Common Name: Red-crested Cardinal
Scientific Name: Paroaria coronata| Size | Diet | Range in Hawaii | Status in Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 in. | seeds, berries, fruits, and insects | All Islands | least concern |
The Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata) is a beautiful and striking species of bird that is native to South America, but has been introduced to several other locations around the world, including Hawaii.
Red-crested Cardinal
Appearance
The Red-crested Cardinal is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive appearance. It has a bright red crest and breast, and deep blue wings and tail.
The male and female Red-crested Cardinals are similar in appearance, with the male having a slightly larger and more vibrant crest. The Red-crested Cardinal has a slender body and a long, pointed beak.
Diet
The Red-crested Cardinal is an omnivorous bird that feeds on a variety of seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates. It may also feed on a variety of human-provided foods, such as birdseed, fruit, and nectar. In addition to seeds and insects, the Red-crested Cardinal may also feed on small spiders, snails, and other small prey.
Behavior
It is an energetic and active species, known for its acrobatic flight and playful behavior. In its natural habitat, it can often be seen foraging on the ground or in low vegetation, searching for seeds and insects to eat. It is a vocal bird, with a variety of different calls and songs that it uses to communicate with other members of its flock.
Nesting
During the breeding season, the Red-crested Cardinal becomes more territorial and may defend its territory against intruders. The female builds a cup-shaped nest out of grass and other materials, and lays 2-4 eggs, which are incubated by both the male and the female. The nest is usually built in a low tree or bush, and is well-concealed among the foliage.
The female Red-crested Cardinal incubates the eggs for about two weeks, while the male brings her food and guards the nest. When the eggs hatch, both the male and the female help to feed the young, which fledge after about two weeks.
The young Red-crested Cardinals are dependent on their parents for a few more weeks, until they are able to forage for food on their own. Once they become independent, the young Red-crested Cardinals may join a flock and begin to breed themselves.
Habitat
In Hawaii and other introduced locations, the Red-crested Cardinal can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, and other urban and suburban areas. It is a adaptable species that is able to thrive in a variety of environments, and is often attracted to areas with a good supply of seeds and insects to eat.
Range
The Red-crested Cardinal is a common and widespread species, found on all of the main islands.
Conservation Status
The Red-crested Cardinal is not considered to be a threatened or endangered species, and it has a stable population in its native range of South America. It is classified as a species of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
In Hawaii and other introduced locations, the Red-crested Cardinal is a common and widespread species, and it is not considered to be at risk of extinction. Despite being an introduced species, the Red-crested Cardinal has had little negative impact on the local ecosystem and has become an important part of the island’s avifauna.
Interesting Facts
1. They are a social birds
The Red-crested Cardinal is a social bird that is typically found in small flocks. It is an energetic and active species, known for its acrobatic flight and playful behavior.
2. Popular and well-known bird in Hawaii
The Red-crested Cardinal is a popular and well-known bird in Hawaii, and is a common sight in gardens and parks. It is an important part of the local avifauna, and its bright colors and energetic behavior make it a favorite with birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
3. A monogamous species
The Red-crested Cardinal is a species that forms monogamous pairs and mates for life. The female builds a cup-shaped nest out of grass and other materials, and lays 2-4 eggs. The male brings food to the female while she is incubating the eggs, and helps to defend the nest against predators.
4. Known for their distinctive and melodic songs
These birds are known for their distinctive and melodic songs, which they use to communicate with each other and defend their territory.
5. Difference between adults and juveniles
Red-crested cardinal adults have a red crest and a white bill, while juveniles have a crest that is brown, and a black bill.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is the difference between a male and female red-crested cardinal?
Male cardinals are brilliant red all over, with a reddish bill and black face immediately around the bill. Females are pale brown overall with warm reddish tinges in the wings, tail, and crest. They have the same black face and red-orange bill.
How long does a red-crested cardinal live?
The eggs have a 12 to 13 day incubation period. They breed readily in human care. Red-crested cardinals live 3 to 6 years in the wild and about 13 years in human care.
Where do cardinals go at night?
In the wild, cardinals may sleep in trees or other structures, such as bushes or vines. They may also use cavities or other natural features as roosting sites. In captivity, cardinals may be provided with a suitable roosting area, such as a birdhouse or other enclosed structure.
