Among other things, Hawaii is known for stunning natural beauty and a unique population of birds, including a few birds of prey. From the native Hawaiian hawk to introduced species like the Peregrine Falcon, birds of prey in Hawaii can be found in a range of habitats across the islands.
In this article, weโll explore five species of raptors that call Hawaii home, including where they can be found, what they eat, and their behaviors. Plus, weโll answer some commonly asked questions about these fascinating birds and how you can help protect them.
5 Birds of prey in Hawaii
Hawaii is home to a variety of birds of prey, including the Hawaiian hawk and the pueo. The โio and pueo are both endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and are revered in Hawaiian culture.
Unfortunately, both birds have faced threats from habitat loss and predation by introduced predators. Hereโs a list of some more birds of prey living in Hawaii.
1. Hawaiian hawk
The Hawaiian hawk, also known as the สปIo, is a bird of prey that is native to Hawaii. These hawks are found on all of the major islands and are considered to be an important cultural symbol in Hawaiian mythology.
They are opportunistic hunters and will feed on a variety of prey, including birds, insects, and small mammals. Hawaiian hawks are known for their aerial acrobatics and can often be seen soaring high above the islands.
2. Pueo
The Pueo, also known as the Hawaiian owl or the Hawaiian short-eared owl, is another bird of prey that is native to Hawaii. These owls are found on all of the major islands and are known for their distinctive calls.
Pueo are opportunistic hunters and will feed on a variety of prey, including rodents, insects, and small birds. They are also known to hunt during the day, making them a unique species of owl.
3. Barn owl
The Barn Owl is an introduced species of bird of prey that can be found in Hawaii. These owls are found on all of the major islands and are known for their distinctive heart-shaped faces.
Barn owls are nocturnal hunters and will feed on a variety of prey, including rodents, insects, and small mammals. They are also known for their silent flight, which allows them to sneak up on their prey without being detected.
4. Peregrine falcon
The Peregrine Falcon is an introduced species of bird of prey that can be found in Hawaii. These falcons are found on all of the major islands and are known for their incredible speed and agility.
Peregrine Falcons are known to hunt birds in flight, often diving at speeds of over 200 miles per hour. They are also known for their distinctive โkak-kak-kakโ call.
5. Northern harrier
The Northern Harrier is an introduced species of bird of prey that can be found in Hawaii. These hawks are found on all of the major islands and are known for their distinctive white rump patch.
Northern Harriers are opportunistic hunters and will feed on a variety of prey, including rodents, insects, and small mammals. They are also known for their distinctive hunting style, which involves flying low over fields and marshes in search of prey.
Questions about Hawaii birds of prey answered
Are there any endangered raptors in Hawaii?
Yes, the Hawaiian hawk is listed as an endangered species and is protected by law.
Can I see birds of prey in Hawaii?
Yes, all of the species listed above can be seen in Hawaii. Some of the best places to look for them include forests, fields, and marshes.
Can I feed birds of prey in Hawaii?
No, it is illegal to feed birds of prey in Hawaii. Feeding them can disrupt their natural hunting behaviors and can also lead to health problems.
What should I do if I find an injured bird of prey in Hawaii?
If you find an injured bird of prey, you should contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center or the Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife. It is important not to attempt to handle the bird yourself, as this can cause further injury to the bird and can also be dangerous for you.
How can I help protect birds of prey in Hawaii?
You can help protect birds of prey in Hawaii by supporting conservation efforts and following laws and regulations that protect these birds. You can also help by reporting any illegal activities that may harm birds of prey, such as poaching or habitat destruction.
What is the best time of day to see birds of prey in Hawaii?
The best time of day to see birds of prey in Hawaii is typically early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This is when many species are most active and are more likely to be seen hunting.
Are there any cultural significance to birds of prey in Hawaii?
Yes, birds of prey have played an important role in Hawaiian culture for centuries. The Hawaiian hawk, for example, is considered to be a symbol of royalty and is featured in many traditional Hawaiian stories and legends.
Can I keep a bird of prey as a pet in Hawaii?
No, it is illegal to keep birds of prey as pets in Hawaii. These birds are protected by law and should be left in the wild where they belong.
More faqs
How can I learn more about birds of prey in Hawaii?
You can learn more about birds of prey in Hawaii by visiting the Division of Forestry and Wildlife website, local nature centers and wildlife sanctuaries, or by attending educational events and workshops. You can also find information online through websites and social media pages dedicated to bird watching and wildlife conservation in Hawaii.
What threats do birds of prey in Hawaii face?
Birds of prey in Hawaii face a variety of threats, including habitat loss, hunting, and introduced predators such as rats and cats. They are also at risk of being hit by cars and power lines, and can be affected by pollution and other environmental factors.
What is being done to protect birds of prey in Hawaii?
There are a number of conservation efforts underway to protect birds of prey in Hawaii. These include habitat restoration projects, predator control programs, and public education and outreach efforts. There are also laws and regulations in place to protect endangered species like the Hawaiian hawk.
Can I volunteer to help protect birds of prey in Hawaii?
Yes, there are many opportunities to volunteer with organizations that work to protect birds of prey in Hawaii. These can include habitat restoration projects, bird monitoring programs, and public education and outreach efforts. Contact local wildlife organizations or conservation groups to find out more about volunteering opportunities.
