Discover the beautiful world of doves in Hawaii, a group of birds known for their peaceful nature and gentle cooing sounds. The Hawaiian Islands, with their unique ecosystems, are home to various dove species, both native and introduced.
The 4 Species of Doves in Hawaii
Let’s explore the four notable dove species found across the islands, some of which have been introduced to Hawaii, enriching its avian diversity.
1. Zebra Dove
Scientific name: Geopelia striata
The Zebra Dove, native to Southeast Asia, was introduced to Hawaii in the 1920s. This small, slender bird is characterized by its distinctive black and white striped pattern on the neck and upper breast, resembling zebra stripes. It is commonly found in urban areas, parks, gardens, and agricultural lands throughout the Hawaiian Islands.
Zebra Doves are known for their gentle and calming cooing sounds. They are primarily ground feeders, consuming seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. These doves have adapted well to the Hawaiian environment and are now an integral part of the local birdlife.
2. Spotted Dove
Scientific name: Streptopelia chinensis
Originally from Asia, the Spotted Dove was introduced to Hawaii in the late 1800s. This medium-sized dove has a light brownish-gray plumage, a black patch with white spots on the neck, and a long, squared-off tail. It inhabits a variety of habitats, including urban areas, farmlands, and forests across the islands.
Spotted Doves are primarily granivorous, feeding on seeds from various plants. They are also known for their characteristic cooing calls, which are quite distinct from those of the Zebra Dove. The Spotted Dove has successfully established itself in Hawaii, becoming an essential part of the local avifauna.
3. Mourning Dove
Scientific name: Zenaida macroura
The Mourning Dove is an introduced species, native to North America. It has a light grayish-brown body, a long, pointed tail, and a soft, mournful cooing call. In Hawaii, it can be found in various habitats, including grasslands, forests, and urban areas, although its population is less widespread compared to the Zebra and Spotted Doves.
Mourning Doves feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. Their presence in Hawaii adds to the diversity of the local birdlife, contributing to the unique mix of native and introduced species found on the islands.
4. Eurasian Collared Dove
Scientific name: Streptopelia decaocto
The Eurasian Collared Dove, native to Eurasia, was introduced to Hawaii in the 1970s. It is a medium-sized dove with pale gray plumage, a distinctive black collar on the back of the neck, and a squared-off tail. This species can be found in various habitats, including urban and suburban areas, parks, and agricultural lands.
Eurasian Collared Doves feed on seeds, grains, and occasionally insects. They are known for their repetitive cooing calls, which can be heard throughout the day. As an introduced species, they have established themselves in the Hawaiian Islands, adding to the rich diversity of birdlife found in this unique
Common Questions and Notable Facts about Doves in Hawaii
Here, we address some frequently asked questions and share interesting facts about the doves that call Hawaii home.
Where can I commonly see doves in Hawaii?
Doves can be found in various habitats across the islands, including urban areas, parks, gardens, agricultural lands, and forests. Zebra and Spotted Doves are particularly common in populated areas, while Mourning Doves and Eurasian Collared Doves may be spotted in grasslands and farmlands.
Are these doves native to Hawaii?
While Hawaii is home to both native and introduced dove species, the four species discussed in this article—Zebra Dove, Spotted Dove, Mourning Dove, and Eurasian Collared Dove—are all introduced to the islands.
What do these doves eat?
Most doves in Hawaii primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. Zebra Doves, Spotted Doves, and Eurasian Collared Doves are mainly granivorous, while Mourning Doves consume seeds, fruits, and insects.
The gentle cooing sounds of these doves contribute to the soothing ambiance in Hawaii. Each species has a unique cooing call, with the Mourning Dove’s mournful coo being particularly distinctive.