The Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) is a small, brightly colored songbird native to Southeast Asia. It is also known as the Pekin Robin or the Red-billed Thrush. It is a member of the family Turdidae, which includes thrushes and robins.
Common Name: Red-billed Leiothrix
Scientific Name: Leiothrix lutea| Size | Diet | Range in Hawaii | Status in Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 - 7 in. | strawberry guava, overripe papaya and thimbleberry and insects | Oahu, Kauai, and the Big Island | least concern |
Red-billed Leiothrix
Appearance
It has a body length of about 12 cm and a wingspan of around 20 cm. It has a distinctive appearance, with a bright red bill, orange face and throat, and a mostly olive-green body. The male and female are similar in appearance, although the male is slightly larger.
The underparts of the bird are pale yellow, and the wings and tail are a darker olive-green. The Red-billed Leiothrix has a round head and a medium-length tail. Its legs and feet are a dark grey color.
Diet
The Red-billed Leiothrix is an omnivorous species, meaning that it feeds on a wide variety of plant and animal matter. In the wild, it feeds on insects, berries, and other small invertebrates.
It is known to forage on the ground and in low vegetation, searching for food. It also feeds on nectar from flowers, and is often seen visiting bird feeders in urban areas.
Behavior
The Red-billed Leiothrix is a social bird and is often seen in small flocks in the wild. It is active during the day and is often heard singing, particularly early in the morning and late in the afternoon.
Its song consists of a series of clear, melodic notes that are often described as being sweet and pleasant. It is also an accomplished flyer and is capable of performing acrobatic maneuvers in the air.
Nesting
The Red-billed Leiothrix is a non-migratory species and is found throughout Southeast Asia. It builds its nests in a variety of locations, including trees, bushes, and even in the eaves of buildings.
The nest of the Red-billed Leiothrix is a cup-shaped structure made of twigs, grass, and other plant material. It is usually located in a secluded location and is well-hidden within the surrounding vegetation. The female builds the nest and is responsible for incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks.
The Red-billed Leiothrix usually lays a clutch of 3-5 eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks. The chicks are altricial, meaning that they are born naked and helpless, and require constant care and feeding from the parents. The chicks fledge, or leave the nest, after about two to three weeks, but they continue to depend on their parents for food and protection for several more weeks.
Habitat
The Red-billed Leiothrix is native to Southeast Asia and is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, gardens, and urban areas.
Range
Conservation Status
The red-billed leothrix is a common and widespread species in its range, and it is not listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Interesting Facts
1. A popular cage bird
The Red-billed Leiothrix is a popular cage bird and is often kept as a pet. It is known for its beautiful song, which consists of a series of clear, melodic notes.
2. They have several color variations
There are several color variations of the Red-billed Leiothrix that have been bred in captivity. These variations may have different shades of orange or yellow on the face and throat, or they may have different shades of green on the body.
3. They build their nest
Both the males and the females Red-billed Leiothrix contribute to building their nests.
4. They emit loud musical songs
Red-billed leiothrixes emit loud musical songs with alternating high and low notes. Its songs are an important part of its behavior and communication.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does red-billed mean?
The term “red-billed” refers to a bird or animal that has a bill (the hard, horny structure used for feeding) that is colored red. This can be a distinctive feature of the species, and is often used as part of the common name to help distinguish it from other species.
What does the red-billed leiothrix sound like?
Red-billed Leiothrix is known to make a variety of other sounds using its wings and tail feathers. These sounds are often used in courtship and territorial displays, and can help to attract a mate or deter rivals.
How long does the red-billed leiothrix live?
The lifespan of the Red-billed Leiothrix can vary depending on a number of factors, including its diet, habitat, and overall health. In the wild, it is thought that the Red-billed Leiothrix can live for up to 10 years or more.
