There are as many as 350 species of birds that are either living there, or have been reported in the Hawaiian Islands. Around 71 of these birds are endemic and found no where else on earth. Prior to the arrival of humans there were believed to be 113 endemic species.
One type of bird that Hawaii is most famous for is the honeycreeper, and all of its subspecies found on the islands. Today, 18 of those honeycreeper subspecies are extinct, with several others on the verge of extinction. Over 30 birds are endangered in Hawaii today.
The largest island of the small archipelago known as the Big Island, has more of these species than any of the other islands. Below youโll find a few lists of some Hawaii bird species that weโve discussed on the site with links to a page about them. Weโll add more to the site as we can.
Songbirds
The songbirds in Hawaii are diverse and beautiful. This will be the largest category of birds on this website.
- Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)
- Crested Honeycreeper (Palmeria dolei)
- Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
- Maui Creeper (Paroreomyza montana)
- Maui Parrotbill (Pseudonestor xanthophrys)
- Melodious Laughingthrush (Garrulax canorus)
- Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
- Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea)
- Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata)
- Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)
- Yellow-faced Grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus)
- Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
- Red-masked Parakeet (Psittacara erythrogenys)
- Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
- Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)
- Lavender Waxbill (Estrilda caerulescens)
- Orange-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda melpoda)
- Hawaii Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis)
- Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla)
- Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
- Oahu Elepaio (Chasiempis ibidis)
- Kauai elepaio (Chasiempis sclateri)
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
- Common Raven (Corvus corax)
- Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
- Varied Tit (Sittiparus varius)
- Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris)
- Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
- Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
- Island Canary (Serinus canaria)
- House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
- Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
- Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica)
- Hawaiสปi สปAkepa (Loxops coccineus)
- Maui สปAkepa (Loxops ochraceus)
- สปAkekeสปe (Loxops caeruleirostris)
- Hawaiสปi Creeper (Loxops mana)
- Greater สปAmakihi (Viridonia sagittirostris)
- Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Japanese Bush Warbler (Horornis diphone)
- Poสปouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma)
- Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
- สปAkikiki (Oreomystis bairdi)
- Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus)
- American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
- Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild)
- Laysan Finch (Telespiza cantans)
- Nihoa Finch (Telespiza ultima)
- Palila (Loxioides bailleui)
- Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
- African Silverbill (Euodice cantans)
- Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)
- สปลmaสปo (Myadestes obscurus)
- Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
- Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri)
- White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
- สปApapane (Himatione sanguinea)
- สปIสปiwi (Drepanis coccinea)
- Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer)
- Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)
- White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
- Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava)
- Kauaสปi สปAmakihi (Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri)
- สปAnianiau (Magumma parva)
Water birds
Hawaii is home to many different species of water birds, or water fowl. Here are some of our favorites.
- Band-rumped Storm Petrel (Hydrobates castro)
- Hawaiian Coot (Fulica alai)
- Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni)
- Newellโs Shearwater (Puffinus newelli)
- Redhead (Aythya americana)
- Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda)
- White Tern (Gygis alba)
- Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
- Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
- Snow goose (Anser caerulescens)
- Brant (Branta bernicla)
- Cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)
- Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana)
- Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis)
- Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)
- Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus)
- Gray-backed Tern (Onychoprio lunatus)
- Cinnamon teal (Spatula cyanoptera)ย
- Garganey (Spatula querquedula)
- Baikal Teal (Sibirionetta formosa)
- Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
- Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
- Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)
- Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
- Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)
- Laysan Duck (Anas laysanensis)
- Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
- Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
- Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
- Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes Cucullatus)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
- Gadwall (Mareca strepera)
- Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)
- Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
- Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
- Falcated Duck (Mareca falcata)
- Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
- Sora (Porzana carolina)
- Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
- Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
- Hawaiian Rail (Zapornia sandwichensis)
- Laysan Rail (Zapornia palmeri)
- Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
- Eurasian Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus)
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
- Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
- Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)
- Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus)
- Bristle-thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis)
- Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
- Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
- Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
- Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
- Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
- Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)
- Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa)
- Surfbird (Calidris virgata)
- Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)
- Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
- Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)
- Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
- Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
- White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)
- Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
- Black-crowned Night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
- Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus)
- White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus)
- Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor)
- Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel)
- Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra)
- Nazca Booby (Sula granti)
- Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)
- Great Egret (Ardea alba)
- Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea)
- Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
- Pelagic Cormorant (Urile pelagicus)
- American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
- Intermediate Egret (Ardea intermedia)
- Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis)
- Sanderling (Calidris alba)
- Little Stint (Calidris minuta)
- Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)
- Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
- Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
- Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
- Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
- Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
- Wilsonโs Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
- Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
- Gray-tailed Tattler (Tringa brevipes)
- Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia)
- Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
- Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana)
- Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
- Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
- Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus)
- Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
Game/ground birds
This category includes any species that lives and nests primarily on the ground.
- Gray Francolin (Ortygornis pondicerianus)
- Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)
- Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
- Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)
- Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles exustus)
- Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
- California Quail (Callipepla californica)
- Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Gambelโs Quail (Callipepla gambelii)
- Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
- Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
- Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus)
- Green-winged Teal (Anas carolinensis)
- White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
- Wilsonโs Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
Raptors
There are only a few birds of prey on the Hawaiian Islands, included in this short list are a few familiar species that may not be regulars to the islands.
- Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius)
- Stellerโs Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
- White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
- Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
- Northern Harrier (Circus Hudsonius)
- Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Pueo (Asio flammeus sandwichensis)
- Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
- Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)